Dutch Holiday Traditions Through International Eyes

A Season of Light and Oliebollen

Being an international student in Groningen means you will experience a whole palette of different things - from new food, weather and educational approaches to traditions and celebrations of holidays you may never have heard of before. Dutch people have a unique way of celebrating, from Sint-Maarten, when children carry their cute little lanterns, to New Year’s fireworks (you will be surprised by how much Dutch people love fireworks). 

I’ll try to explain these traditions from the perspective of an international student - how Dutch people celebrate them and, most importantly, how you can join in if you want to feel part of the community. 

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Sint-Maarten

Sint-Maarten is celebrated on 11 November. A small disclaimer first: it’s mainly a children’s tradition (with parents following behind). These days, not as many families celebrate it as before, but in the north of the Netherlands you can still see children going from house to house. Think of it as the sweet version of Halloween - Dutch children sing songs in exchange for sweets. If you’re enthusiastic, you could try to join in yourself, but make sure you learn one of the traditional songs and bring your handmade lantern. I can’t guarantee how people will react though, ahah. 

If you’re an international student living in a shared house, my best advice is to buy some small sweets, so you don’t end up facing disappointed little faces when you open the door. And if nobody comes, you can always keep the snacks for yourself. Another way to avoid the disappointed faces if you forgot to buy sweets, according to one of my colleagues, is to switch off the lights and pretend you’re not home - your choice, ahah. 

Sinterklaas: The Start of the Festive Season

Sinterklaas is generally seen as the Dutch version of Christmas. But unlike the Coca-Cola Santa, Sinterklaas is based on a real saint - Saint Nicholas. According to the story, Sinterklaas now lives in Spain (very convenient for him, haha). The festive season begins when he arrives in the Netherlands in mid-November, but the main celebration, pakjesavond (“present night”), is on 5 December. As an international student, you’ll probably see many events in Groningen - Sinterklaas arriving, his helpers (the Pieten), children receiving pepernoten, and much more.  

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If you want to surprise a Dutch friend or classmate, you can give them a chocolate letter or some pepernoten. If you can, you should even put it in their shoe. I didn’t grow up with this tradition, but it always makes me happy when I receive a chocolate letter with my name - firstly, it’s delicious, and secondly, they know how to spell my name (yes, it’s Hristina with an H). 

Christmas in Groningen

Yes, Dutchies also celebrate Christmas. It seems celebrations can never be too much here, so they decided to have two Christmas days – Eerste Kerstdag (First Christmas Day) and Tweede Kerstdag (Second Christmas Day). On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus, or Kerstman, brings more presents. Compared to 5 December, these celebrations are usually calmer and more family-oriented. 

On the second day, many Dutch families enjoy gourmetten, which involves a small grill on the table where everyone cooks their own food. Some internationals travel home to celebrate with family, while others stay in the Netherlands and celebrate with friends in their own traditional ways. Whatever you choose, you can always enjoy nice company and Groningen’s Christmas markets.  

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Groningen’s Christmas markets

For the next five weeks, the Grote Markt hosts Winterstad (Winter City). There are a huge Ferris wheel and many other attractions. The market runs from 28 November to 4 January. Last year they also had an ice-skating rink. I was surprised at how well all Dutch people can ice-skate, even the youngest ones. I’m not the best ice-skater, so I decided to focus on the delicious snacks they were selling on the market instead. 

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WinterWelVaart, held between 19 and 21 December, fills the canals at Hoge der A, Lage der A and Kleine der A with historic ships decorated with Christmas lights. The atmosphere is something truly special. At the same time, the Wintergoud Market is held between Grote Markt and Hoge der A, connecting directly to WinterWelVaart. 

You can also visit Via Vecchia - the small street between Gedempte Kattendiep and Steentilstraat. Around this time it’s beautifully decorated, full of lights and Christmas trees, and it’s very “Instagrammable”, and surrounded by great restaurants you might want to try. 

New Year’s Eve

Last year was my first New Year’s Eve in Groningen. One thing I learned - Dutch people absolutely love fireworks like no one else. I’ve never seen anything like it. The sky keeps lighting up for such a long time that it becomes a whole show by itself. It’s definitely a must-see.  

Another winter classic is oliebollen. By now, you’ve probably seen the food trucks selling these delicious fried dough balls covered in powdered sugar. The original ones are my favourite, but you should also try the raisin or apple versions and decide for yourself. According to folklore, oliebollen were believed to protect people from evil spirits and bring good fortune - whether you believe that or not, they are everyone’s comfort food during the cold months. 

Vrolijk kerstfeest en een gelukkig nieuwjaar!

As an international student myself, I truly enjoy the festivities happening from mid-November until the New Year. If you can join some of the celebrations or even cook something together with your Dutch friends, I highly encourage you to do it. Explore these traditions with open-mindedness and curiosity. You can still keep your own ways of celebrating, and who knows, maybe you’ll introduce your Dutch friends to some of your traditions too. Living in Groningen means experiencing many new things, and maybe one of them will be celebrating Christmas three times, ahah. I believe we can all learn from each other and take the best from every tradition. So enjoy the holidays wherever you are and with whomever you’re spending them. 

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Author's info

  • hristina petrova.jpeg

    Hristina Petrova

    Hey! I’m Hristina Petrova, an International Communication student from Bulgaria. You’ll find me at my happiest when I’m singing along loudly to just about any song, trying out a new TikTok recipe, or glued to a TV series I simply can’t quit, no matter how questionable it gets. Add coffee to the mix, and you’ve basically got my personality summed up!